Friday, August 28, 2020

Intrusive Misuse of Colons

Nosy Misuse of Colons Nosy Misuse of Colons Nosy Misuse of Colons By Mark Nichol Scholars frequently erroneously present meddling â€Å"colonization† where it isn't really. In every one of the accompanying models, as clarified in the conversation, the colon is unnecessary. 1. Smith was welcome to give the introduction: â€Å"Global Development and Global Practices.† â€Å"The presentation† and the title of the introduction are appositive-one is proportional to the next, similarly as in â€Å"global-improvement master John Smith,† the person’s depiction and his name are appositive-and no mediating accentuation is vital: â€Å"Smith was welcome to give the introduction â€Å"Global Development and Global Practices.† (If the introduction recently was suggested and is currently being indicated, set the title off from the initial segment of the sentence with a comma: â€Å"Smith was welcome to give the introduction, â€Å"Global Development and Global Practices,† yet in any case don't supplant the colon with a comma. Likewise, if the wording is â€Å"Smith was welcome to give an introduction on the subject of . . .,† the portrayal of the theme is only that-a depiction and ought to be lowercase and not encased in quotes. 2. A powerful consistence program will include: administration and the executives oversight, approaches and methodology, preparing, observing, quality control, and autonomous review. When incorporate or incorporates (or â€Å"consist/comprises of† or a comparable word) goes before a rundown, a colon is pointless, similarly as it would be between any action word and any single thing or thing phrase related with the action word. This is genuine whether the data is introduced as an in-line list (implying that it is incorporated into the sentence, as here) or it is designed vertically, one thing on a line, regardless of whether with no guarantees or set off with slugs or numbers: â€Å"An compelling consistence program will incorporate administration and the board oversight, arrangements and systems, preparing, observing, quality control, and free audit.† (A special case is if what goes before the rundown is an autonomous provision, for example, â€Å"An powerful consistence program will incorporate the following.†) 3. The executives is secure in the information that it: has thought about every conceivable situation, comprehends the organization’s breakpoint in case of extraordinary situations, and has powerful possibility reaction designs set up. The purpose of the past model is genuine whether or not an action word goes before the colon or, on the grounds that every thing in the in-line or vertical rundown starts with an action word, the colon follows a word speaking to another grammatical feature; the way that a sentence is more broad and complex than if it had basically a one-thing list (for instance, â€Å"Management is secure in the information that it has considered all conceivable scenarios†) is unimportant: â€Å"Management is secure in the information that it has thought about every conceivable situation, comprehends the organization’s breakpoint in case of outrageous situations, and has powerful possibility reaction designs in place.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:What Does [sic] Mean?The Writing ProcessWriting a Thank You Note

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ema Essay

The principle explanation behind this is the extreme changes set up so quickly with prompt impact. This brought about absence of structure and consistency all through the entire chain stores, as you gave each head supervisor to much self-governance to change the store I. e. style, food menu and so forth , the business culture esteems all in all was lost and that was what made the business a triumph previously. I see a few changes must be made however not all that radically. The loss of business culture and absence of measurement of structure had a ton negative impact in the business particularly segment and human science factor insightful as standard clients hate the progressions and steady change in staff switch, the explanation behind this was staff/chiefs never has any motivation focus to move in the direction of so they would leave after brief time which causes additional consumption cost. Some smart thoughts drawn from the contextual analysis yet introduced in a very unstructured manner Part b) In Study meeting 1 we acquainted an arrangement an analogies with depict a business one of them was business as a culture which is an example of conviction and desire shared by the authoritative individuals. These convictions and desire produces standards that intensely shape the conduct of individual and gatherings inside the association. As you selected new staff with no understanding and gave supervisors opportunity to change each branch just as they would prefer it removed the business personality and culture. The reason for this is insufficient preparing providing for new staff and absence of knowing the root/history of the business. A genuine model is the means by which Disney world select and prepares their staff, in the wake of passing the main stage the second is enlisting at college of Disney land where they experience forty-hour apprenticeship program, worker find out about the history and theory of Disneyland, and the guideline and methodology that oversee work. The manner in which Disney initiates is basic to keep hold of the business morals and culture. Alright however ensure the TMA keeps up center around the set inquiry. Another model by Drennan (1992), who proposed 12 key factor that shape the way of life of the business a portion of these are: The impact of a prevailing pioneer the vision, the executives style and character of the organizer or pioneer in a business regularly affects the worth that the business attempts to advance The historical backdrop of the business †how things has consistently been done The clients of the business who are they and what they anticipate The prize framework and the estimation of execution c) These factor (above) could be valuable to you to address your business issues ambiguous and general later on whenever set up different recommendations are: Practices: These are the rituals, custom and functions of the business. These can take numerous structures, and would incorporate the yearly office gathering, workers and inward site culmination (I'm not catching this' meaning? ). (as referenced previously) Physical structure: these incorporate area, open arrangement or individual arrangement or individual office. Not important in an eatery. Correspondence: Stories of prominent occasions in the past will in general become some portion of the way of life of the business and can impact conduct disclose how this identifies with the case. A typical language: language is normal to numerous business. It is a helpful short hand type of correspondence, but at the same time is impact conduct. Disney representatives are â€Å"cast crew† while McDonalds worker are â€Å"crew Members†. You must be mindful so as to clutch the realities of the case, and not to go off at a digression. Section 2 One of points I discovered fascinating through perusing and participating in conversation (book1 TMA01 Activity 1. 3) through TGF, which was the idea of business culture and whether a business culture can be changed. From the outset I thought how a culture coordinates in a business figuratively and the more I read and investigated the more I comprehended the large job it plays in a fruitful business. Numerous social component of a business isn't self-evident, however there has been endeavors in the scholarly writing to create definition and recognize affecting elements. It is conceivable to see, or feel, that one business is not quite the same as another, and this includes something other than how it present itself to the outside world.. During our conversation on whether a business culture can be transformed, I felt that as human we need to adjust to new societies to see one another so for a business is basic for changes to be set up to modernize the business culture where expected to develop the business. Some key elements impacting society are: Which industry or area he business is in, and how much and what sort of rivalry it faces The systems and arrangements inside the business †ever-advancing, yet regularly a decent pointer of hidden qualities. The prize framework and the estimation of execution Good outline Where is your references list? Where is your statement check? Stamping GRID Part I Maximum Marks Your Marks Question 1 (an) Identify the issues looked by Lodge Bistro that identify with the investigation meeting picked Explicit recognizable proof of the examination meeting chosen20 List of problems106 Why these are issues and how these influence Lodge Bistro1814 Total imprints Q1(a)30 20

Friday, August 21, 2020

Topical Listing of the Hard Sayings of Jesus Essays -

Topical Listing of the Hard Sayings of Jesus I have attempted to organize the hard idioms as indicated by comparative subjects. I am certain that I have not made a satisfactory showing, and there are better approaches to assemble the, so please don't hesitate to recommend your own groupings. I urge you to discover a topic and afterward study and instruct on the points comparative with that topic. I purchased two duplicates of G.F. Bruce's book, so please let me know whether you might want to obtain it. If you don't mind send me takes note of that you might want posted on the web. Fellowship 1 Eating the Flesh and Drinking the Blood of the Son of Man 21 (Zagnoli) 66 This Is My Body... This Is My Blood 236 (Zagnoli) Sabbath 4 The Sabbath for Man 32 Absolution 2 The Son of Man Forgiving Sins 26 3 Not the Righteous however Sinners 29 18 If You Do Not Forgive Your Brother 77 Passing 5 Not Dead however Sleeping 35 51 The Great Gulf 189 Christ Paid the Penalty 70 Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me? 248 68 Why Are You Here? 243 Christian Lifestyle 6 Saltless Salt 37 (Mateko) 57 The Cursing of the Fig Tree 208 (Mateko) 60 Render to Caesar 214 (Mateko) 7 The Old Is Better 40 (Mateko) 8 One scribble or One Tittle Shall in No Wise Pass 42 (Mateko) Responsibility/Discipleship 29 Hating One's Parents 119 40 The Son of Man Has Nowhere to Lay His Head 159 37 Taking Up the Cross 150 46 Sell What You Have 174 39 For or Against 157 41 Let the Dead Bury Their Dead 161 42 Looking Back 164 56 The Wedding Garment 206 20 Pearls before Swine 86 24 Go Nowhere among the Gentiles 104 Lowliness 53 The Rate for the activity? 195 54 The First Will Be Last 199 44 The Elder Brother 169 Riches 46 Sell What You Have 174 48 The Camel and the Eye of a Needle 180 49 Serving God and Mammon 184 47 Give for Alms What Is Within 178 50 Using Unrighteous Mammon to Make Friends 186 60 Render to Caesar 214 Earnestness of Sin/Repentance 11 Plucking Out the Right Eye 54 13 Eunuchs for the good of the Kingdom of Heaven 63 9 You Fool! Merits Hell Fire 49 62 You Brood of Vipers 221 19 Lead Us Not into Temptation 81 Marriage/Purity/Oaths 10 Adultery in the Heart 52 12 Divorce and Remarriage 56 14 Do Not Swear at All 66 Love for Enemies 15 Turning the Other Cheek 68 16 Love Your Enemies 72 17 You Must Be Perfect 74 Confidence 58 Faith That Removes Mountains 210 52 Will the Son of Man Find Faith on Earth? 192 26 Let the Children First Be Fed 110 Eschatology 63 This Generation Will Not Pass Away 225 64 There the Eagles Will Be Gathered Together 231 38 The Kingdom Coming with Power 153 69 You Will See the Son of Man 245 25 You Will Not Have Gone through All the Towns of Israel 107 Profound Warfare 28 Violence and the Kingdom 115 30 Casting Fire on Earth 122 31 How I Am Constrained Until It Is Accomplished! 125 32 Not Peace however a Sword 130 33 The Fall of Satan 133 36 Get behind Me, Satan! 146 67 Let Him Who Has No Sword Buy One 240 Political race/Salvation/God?s Sovereignty 23 Seeing and Not Perceiving 99 55 Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen 202 65 I Do Not Know You 233 51 The Great Gulf 189 21 The Sin against the Holy Spirit 88 27 Who Is Greater Than John the Baptist? 112 35 You Are Peter 139 Trinity/Nature of God 34 The Father and the Son 136 45 Why Do You Call Me Good? 172 59 Neither Will I Tell You 212 61 Call No Man Your Father 218 43 1 Will Warn You Whom to Fear 166 22 No Sign 94

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay Topic - Choosing the Right Topic For Your English Novel Essay

Essay Topic - Choosing the Right Topic For Your English Novel EssayEnglish novel essay topics tend to involve a large number of issues relating to the nature of a novel, the creation of it, and the performance of it. Although topics related to these are rather varied, the major topics will cover the following.The first is to assess the extent to which it is a work of literary excellence. This can include critiques of a work's writing style, its presentation of the plot, its characterizations, and its theme. It may also focus on the author's emotional response to a work, such as how the author felt about their own and the characters' situations at the time of writing. Many times, this can include other views on the form, like the ideas of plot development and the audience's response to them.Point out the ways in which this book could serve as an example to your own and to the readers' next novel. Discuss the criticisms and debates that you would have if you were to write a similar wor k.Discuss the changes that could be made to the book, whether it should be split into parts or relocated, and discuss the possible transitions to make between scenes. This can include points of view that you may choose to revise or to change. Discuss whether the treatment of these ideas would be appropriate for another work. Discuss the ways in which the book could be restructured to appeal to more than one reader.Point out that if the story itself is not truthful, it will not do its readers any good. It may need to contain embellishments to even begin to get through to readers. However, this is a fact, not a value judgment.Encourage readers to consider whether they would find this a very interesting look at the world of a piece of literature. Suggest that this could serve as a point of discussion and debate with others who love to write, and those who know nothing about writing. Suggest that this might be an entertaining diversion for readers who would otherwise not have had time t o read or enjoy a novel.As always, remember that the goal of this article is to provide you with a list of the finer points, and not to imply any sort of method for finding the perfect topic. You should always keep in mind the best source of information for finding the best topics for your essay is a good English novel essay topic search engine. This is a reliable way to find quality essays from authors who wrote excellent works of literature.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Is Addiction A Powerful Force - 1548 Words

Addiction is a powerful force, that has the potential to worsen and even end lives. The complex interplay of biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While opioid addiction has commonly been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years increasing attention has been paid to the foothold it has gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drug poisoning deaths also increase. While extant data does not elucidate a causal relationship between these variables, strong correlations are evident. Furthermore, the lack of information about this issue highlights the need for more accurate data†¦show more content†¦DHHS, 2012). Widespread opioid abuse is a relatively recent phenomenon, particularly for rural populations (Rudd et al., 2016; U.S. DHHS, 2012). Trends suggest that increases in drug abuse have led to increases in hospital izations related to drug poisoning, or overdoses (Rudd et al., 2016). Longitudinal data explicitly capturing the relationship between drug abuse and hospitalizations is scant, thereby highlighting the need for more accurate record-keeping; however, current data does suggest a need for more effective emergency responses for rural populations (Unick, Rosenblum, Ciccarone, 2013; Rudd et al., 2016). Background information about risk factors associated with the behavior When studying any public health phenomenon, it is imperative for researchers to examine the interplay between contextual facts that influences population health outcomes. Biological factors and early childhood events significantly influence adolescent behavior, at which point many young people begin experimenting with substance use. Research has identified that subpar prenatal neurological experiences and family history of substance abuse disorders are predictive of substance use in young adulthood (Bastra, Hadders-Algra, Ormel, Neeleman, 2004; Courtney Polich, 2009; Kreek, Nielsen, Butelman, LaForge, 2005; Malone et al., 2004). Further, association between parental substance abuse and substances abuseShow MoreRelatedAddiction : A Powerful Force1385 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Addiction is a powerful force. The complex interplay of biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While addiction has traditionally been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the foothold opioids have gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drug poisoning deaths also increase. WhileRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 Pagesto use the same methods, expecting different results. It is clear to see that the United States still has a policy of criminalizing drug users and not the treatment of them. Treatment and prevention of drug addiction in the United States needs to be a priority for many reasons. Drug addiction is affecting individuals and families from all different backgrounds across the United States. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA] (2016), â€Å"In 2014, about 21.5Read MoreCause and Effect of Pornography797 Words   |  4 PagesPornography â€Å"Pornography is a multi-billion industry so powerful it drives the direction of much media technology.† (Jensen, 2007) The annual revenue in pornography business is $12 billion here in America and $57 billion worldwide. According to the reports every second more than 28 thousand-Internet users are viewing pornography and typically do it during working days. Although it is impossible to deny pornography in economic force, Jensen stated that the effect of pornography in the industryRead MoreOpioid Addiction Develops And Perpetuates From A Carefully Arranged Interplay Of Six Factors1556 Words   |  7 PagesOpioid addiction develops and perpetuates from a carefully arranged interplay of six factors: 1. Pleasure 2. Reinforcement 3. Tolerance 4. Withdrawal 5. Cravings 6. Social, medical, or legal problems Addiction typically develops when all six factors follow their natural course. These six elements form the basis of what I call the â€Å"Addiction Jigsaw Puzzle.† Let’s look at each of these six factors in the order they usually develop. PLEASURE It is human nature, often unconsciously driven, to chooseRead MoreThe Problem Of Overcoming Addiction1529 Words   |  7 PagesOvercoming addiction is a lifelong struggle and one that takes a lot out of a person. People have to fight against the urge to use every day, and sadly that fight is often lost. However, many people are turning to hypnotherapy in their fight against the rigors of drug addiction. That s right: they are literally getting hypnotized to stop using drugs. This might sound like a far fetched scenario from a silly B-movie, but it is actually a proven and scientific way to beat addiction. UnderstandingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : `` Love Song `` By Steven Tyler Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerged from the ashes of his past. Steven Tyler creates rhythm and flow in lyrics by utilizing parallelism between phrases and verses in his song. The main notion of a musical piece is to be memorable and melodic. Tyler constructs this melodic pattern by comparing and contrasting concepts in similarly structured phrases. These slightly contrasting ideas are presented similarly to force movement into the rhythm, â€Å"I walkRead MoreThe Rock Band Aerosmith s Success Story Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerged from the ashes of his past. Steven Tyler creates rhythm and flow in lyrics by utilizing parallelism between phrases and verses in his song. The main notion of a musical piece is to be memorable and melodic. Tyler constructs this melodic pattern by comparing and contrasting concepts in similarly structured phrases. These slightly contrasting ideas are presented similarly to force movement into the rhythm, â€Å"I walkRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesWatching my older brother struggle with drug addiction has taught me more in my life than anything else. He was a smart kid with a good head on his shoulders.   As he grew older he made some unwise choices with regard to substance abuse that quickly turned into a full blown addiction lasting over five years and landed him in and out of four different rehabs.   He was striving to get clean, but every time he took one step forward he fell three steps back.   Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himselfRead MoreGary Tyler s The Lead Singer Of Aerosmith Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pageslisteners. Although Tyler’s song appears to be just another cliche love song, the ballad capitalizes on parallelism, nostalgic imagery and diction, and ambiguity to expose the tremendous loss he suffered as a result of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerg ed from the ashes of his past. Reminiscent upon his history, Tyler begins his recollection with parallelism. Tyler experiments with parallelism in his lyrics to create rhythm and flow between verses and phrasesRead MoreAddiction : The Problem Of Addiction939 Words   |  4 PagesThe amount of damage that addiction brings into people’s lives can be staggering. Society’s perspective of addiction can either help or hinder the problem. Some addictions are seen negatively by society while others are not recognized as harmful. Some perspectives view the issue moralistically, creating shame regarding the problem. This approach is rarely helpful when dealing with the problem of addiction. Psychology, through a biopsychosocial model, attempts to offer a scientific perspective. This

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Food Security And Hunger Are Huge Issues - 3133 Words

Chauntelle Ong (#0907515) ENG-200: Professor Wright Abstract This article introduces how food security and hunger are huge issues nowadays regardless of the advancement of technology and improvement in quality of lives. Obtained from (â€Å"National Geographic,† n.d.), by 2050, there will be approximately 9 billion people, which will result in greater demands for more crops to feed livestock like pigs and chickens. The farming practices to meet these demands are non-ecological and ineffective. This paper outlines the current environmental issues that our world is facing, and expounds on the strategies of utilizing social media to educate people about environmental issues and food ethics. The research methods used in this paper are scholarly articles, data from National Geographic and international non-profit organizations. This research paper also concludes on how to profitably manage and explore the precise technology and food ethics to feed a growing world sustainably and promote healthy living standards. Keywords: digital age, social media, technology, Internet, population, food, security, hunger, malnutrition, sustainable, healthy eating, diet, future generations, food ethics RAISING AWARENESS OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Today, the world population is 7.3 billion with an average of 360,000 births a day (Worldometers, 2015). Out of the 7.3 billion human populations, there are more than two billion people suffering from malnutrition and that accounts for more thanShow MoreRelatedHow Hunger Can Be Reduced in the United States Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesHow can hunger be reduced in the United States? In order to reduce hunger, every possible cause must be addressed. Climate changes, natural disasters, wars, and lack of aid are just a few causes of hunger and food insecurity. These issues can be dealt with nationally and locally. Nationally, there need to be programs and policies in place that give access to resources and the ability to sustain those efforts. To reduce hunger in local communities, more support needs to be given to farmers and marketsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pageswere in support of the zero hunger challenge: â€Å"The Universal Dec laration of Human Rights; Voluntary Guidelines to support the progressive realization of the right to adequate food in the context of national food security; ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights of Work; Global Strategic Framework for Food Security and Nutrition; Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security; Principles for ResponsibleRead MoreHunger In Rwanda. Dealing With Hunger In Rwanda Is A Major1324 Words   |  6 Pages Hunger In Rwanda Dealing with hunger in Rwanda is a major concern for their country today and has become a global issue. Exploring what makes this country a place where it is a struggle to provide the resources needed to be a thriving society, from jobs to the basic necessities like food and clean water are so rare. How can such a tall task to address the hunger situation be solved? What causes these issues and how can it all be turned around? The differences between, increasing jobs in RwandaRead MorePoverty And The Hunger Epidemic1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans to feed themselves or the security that they will eat again. The lands no longer bear fruit and cannot provide for those who counted on them to both survive and make a living. One such example is Ethiopia in Africa, and it is a hot zone of the hunger epidemic. Poor nutrition causes nearly half of the deaths in children under 5 ( 3.1 million children each year), as well as on a lesser note 1 in 4 of the world s children have their growth st unted because of hunger. Meanwhile agriculture is a stapleRead MoreThe Problem Of Hunger By Bill Gates992 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle explaining his goals on farming. One of the main goals that many people hope to accomplish is world hunger. Many of the article explain what the goal is and how they think it can be solved. There are many contributions to hunger such as farming and nutrition. Many people around the world have been and will continue to suffer from hunger if nothing is done about it. Hunger is a huge problem in Africa and there are ways that people are trying to solve it starting from the beginning such asRead MoreGenetically Modified Organism ( Gmo )1267 Words   |  6 PagesAs the number of people in the world continue to increase, it will be joined by an increase in the interest for food. Since the land that is being used for planting is no longer expanding, unless new production innovation is created, the increase in demand for food will raise food prices and lea d to food shortages. There seems to be only one solution to this problem at the moment and that is the implementation of Genetic Engineering, in other words, GMOs. A Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) isRead MoreSustainability And Solutions Of Food1691 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability on food Today, the contemporary world is riddled with several developing, uncertainties with the food security. World population is growing faster, by researching world population by 2050 it will reach 9 billion people on this Earth. Food requirement is expected at over 70% of current levels. Sustainability is important for the food because, it is achieving the level against price rising prices of food, included climate change because climate change is also a huge problem for farmersRead MoreThe United States Department Of Agriculture Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers food assistance programs that help provide food for low to no income families. It is their goal to increase food security and reduce hunger by increasing access to food, a healthful diet, and nutrition education for low-income Americans (Caswell, 2013, para. 1). Some of the current nutrition assistance programs include â€Å"the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Pr ogram (SNAP) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, InfantsRead MoreThe Millenium Declaration Goals 20001758 Words   |  7 Pagesto attain a finer life before the end of year 2015. In this Millennium Declaration, It was chosen by the world pioneers to outline a system for advancement embodying eight Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s): 1. Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger 2. Achievement of universal primary education 3. Promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women, 4. Reduction of child mortality 5. Improvement in maternal health 6. Combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases, 7. Ensuring environmentalRead MoreThird World Countries731 Words   |  3 Pagesa highly debated issue not only in the United States but in third world countries. There are arguments stating that with the help of genetically modified organisms world hunger may be conquered; likewise, there are strong arguments refusing the use of genetically modified foods in developing countries, since GMOs only help feed the already overfed rich. Using genetically modified technology to improve crops in the developing world, is not a solution when trying to end world hunger. Many argue that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Marketing Strategy of Australian Sardine-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a report on Marketing Strategy of the "Australian Sardine". Answer: Background of industry and product Talking about the background of the sea food industry of Australia, it is known as the valuable contributor in GDP of the Australia. Sea food industry of the Australia has a great level of competition as various big companies such as Mackay Reef Export Pty Ltd., Ocean Exports Pty Ltd., etc. are involved in the sea food industry. In 2007-2008, this industrys contribution towards the GDP of the Australia was $24 million and this figure was near to the agricultural sectors contribution towards the GDP. The regulation authority for this industry is Australian Fisheries Management Authority and they manage all the activities in relation with the fishing in national water while state level agencies manage the commercial and recreational fishing activities in the state waters. While, talking about the Australian Sardine, it is a type of fish and it is a strong flavoured finfish which can also be cooked as a whole and it is quite used in the grilling and tandoori. In 2007-2008, Australian fi sh market contributed a huge share in the GDP and the contribution of Australian Sardine was quite high as 33, 600 tonnes were landed and traded in that year. As this product is quite underperforming the fish market of the Australia, marketing strategies required to develop in relation with this product to enhance its demand and the market share as well. Consumer Behaviour and Market Segmentation Segmentation Geographic: As per this segmentation process, organization needs to consider the audience on the certain basis such as area, locality, etc. In this context, to boost up the market share of the Australian Sardine in the target market, this type of segmentation process could be used. With regards to the demand of seafood in the Australian market, bit promotional activities would work in order to enhance the demand of the Australian Sardine (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Demographic: In this type of segmentation and targeting the audience, people are targeted on the basis of their age, income, social class, etc. and in order to enhance the demand of the Australian Sardine, this process will work as the price of the product is not such high. Hence, it is affordable and targeting the audience with this process will be beneficial for the organization. Psychographic: This type of segmentation process is different and in this process, people are targeted on certain basis such as their lifestyle, values and personalities. As Australian Sardine is a seafood product and it comes in non-vegetarian food category, hence; bit attention is required while targeting audience because targeting the person with vegetarian food preference would not acquire positive results for the organization as well as it will hurt the values of the particular group of people. Behavioural: In this type of segmentation process, people are targeted as per their behaviours because the behaviour of the people may differ. As well as it is a seafood product, hence; behaviour of the people is crucial concept in terms of targeting the audience. The people who will prefer the non-vegetarian food category should be targeted in order to attain adequate results. Selection of the Target Market Selection of the target market should be done on the basis of the market research and through the market segmentation process. These are the criteria through which consumer decision making process becomes quite simple and to attain more positive results in terms of market selection, organization could apply the following criteria in order to gain the adequate results: Identifiable: The target market selected for enhancing the demand and the market share should be same in some relevant way. For promoting the seafood i.e. Australian sardine, non-vegetarian and the seafood lovers should be identified (Brandt, Cazzaniga Hann, 2011). Measurable: Under these criteria, the demand of the seafood and especially the Australian Sardines demand in the target market will be compared with the last year so as to determine the scope of enhancement of the products market share (Fischer, et. al., 2011). Sustainable: The new product should be marketed in the target market with reviewing its future demand. If in a particular market, rate of non-vegetarian is declining continuously then, promotion of the new product will not acquire positive results for the organization from the particular area (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017). Reachable: In order to promote the Australian Sardine, targeted audience should be reachable with the available distribution and the communication strategies. With the help of this, organization would be able to promote its products features in the target audience effectively. Actionable: Under this step, organizations target market must be capable enough so that the aspects of marketing mix technique could easily be implemented. The best approach will be identifiable approach for targeting the consumers for promoting the Australian Sardine. This will help them to enhance the demand of their product in the non-vegetarian food as well seafood consumer market. Their needs will be quite similar and promoting the Australian Sardine in those markets will help the Australian government to gain enhanced revenues (Czepiel Kerin, 2012). Consumer Decision making process This process consists of five steps i.e. need recognition, information search, evaluations of alternatives, purchase and post-purchase behaviour. With the help of these steps, organization could easily found the adequate way to communicate with the consumers in order to influence the audience towards the product. The steps involved in this procedure does not require to be followed in the same manner, it can be moulded as per the requirement of the seafood industry as well as the buying stage of the consumer and the financial status (Ang, Benischke Doh, 2015). (Source: Zkjadoon, 2016) Marketing Mix Product: Australian Sardine is a seafood type of product and the speciality of this item is that it could be cooked as a whole, it could be grilled too. In 2007-2008, this products demand was quite high in respect of all the items available under seafood. In order to enhance the demand of the product in the target market, products features such as vitamins and protein present in the Sardine fish are the best components which could be promoted (Greer Ferguson, 2011). Price: Price of the product is quite affordable enough so that all the segments of the consumers could purchase the product. Apart from this, appropriate pricing strategy such as cost-effectiveness could be used in order to make the price of the product an important factor for raising the demand of the product in the target market (Angeloska-Dichovska Mirchevska, 2017). Place: Distribution of the product plays vital role in enhancing the demand of the product. This product should be made available to all the nearest stores of the consumers; this will help the consumers to get the Sardine fish easily. Apart from this, freshness of the product should also be concentrated and for that, organization needs to adopt adequate quality measures in terms of keeping the product fresh (Gregor Hevner, 2013). Promotion: Various mediums are available in the market in order to promote the product with regards to enhancing the demand of the product. As it is a consumable item, the best technique for the promotion of Sardine fish will be making the availability of this item in various forms in the reputed restaurants of the target market. Apart from this, its features and the advantages could also be used for promoting the product in the target market. Other techniques such as internet mediums, social media platforms, etc. could also be used in terms of enhancing the demand of the product. Integrated Marketing Mix It is a technique through which organization could approach to its targeted audience in an effective manner with the help of integrated marketing communication channels. Mediums such as advertisement, making public relations, direct marketing, social media and the sales promotion techniques could be used in order to communicate with the targeted audience. This is the approach though which the marketing mix techniques value raises. The more organization will communicate with its consumers and with the target market, the more demand of the product could be raised (Akaka, Vargo Lusch, 2013) Branding Strategy Australian Sardine was enjoying a great level of success at certain point of time but due to rise in the choices of the seafood items, its demand and the popularity gets declined. In order to enhance the demand and the positive image in the target market, development of the brand is quite necessary step. With the help of branding strategy, Sardine fishs importance could be raised as well as the lost market share could also be regained. Developing brand is the crucial element to set up a positive image of the product in the target market (Aaker, 2010). Setting up the goals, being flexible as per the market conditions, short-cuts should be avoided, etc. are some of the methods involved in setting up the effective goodwill in the target market. Providing adequate qualitative items at reasonable price, taking consumers feedback at serious note, etc. are ways through which consumers could be influenced towards the Sardine fish (Mohammed, Mohammed Tahir , 2014). Marketing Activities These are the activities through which consumers daily or regular routine could be broken in order to gain some competitive advantage and to enhance the demand of the product. Pricing activities, promotional activities, product placement, packaging and labelling, etc. activities are included. These all are used to change the consumers behaviour and the perception towards the product in order to make the consistent and enhanced demand of the particular product. In this scenario, marketing strategies in relation with the Australian Sardine will be discussed in order to interrupt the routine behaviour of the consumers. As consumers of the target market are diverted towards the other seafood products except the Australian Sardine and in order to enhance the demand of the Sardine fish in the target market, packaging and the labelling of this product will be improved so that consumers could be influenced towards the promoted product (Helms Nixon, 2010). Packaging and Labelling: This is the strategy though which organization could attract the consumers towards the product. Improved packaging is the crucial feature of this product as this is a consumable item. Preservative packaging would be a better option as this will help the product to keep safe and fresh. Apart from this, appropriate labels such as mark of non-vegetarian item as well as the other specifications should be pasted on the products packaging so that consumer could attain all the adequate information in regards with the Sardine fish (Johnston Bate, 2013). Merchandising: This is another crucial factor and the strategy which could be used in order to enhance the market share of the product in the target market. It is the process under which particular product is displayed using visual displays, product design, packaging, pricing, etc. Showcasing the attractive features at discounted rates is another important factor which could be used in order to promote the Sardine fish to regain its lost position (Kim Hyun, 2011). Marketing Collateral: Media strategies are used to enhance the sales promotion and this strategy is quite impressive and effective in terms of enhancing the sales of the particular product. Under this strategy, organization could also use the tag line, attractive line or message in order to influence the consumers with the appropriate brand name. And all these methods could be used with the help of media platforms for maintaining the balance between the information, promotional content so it could extract positive outcomes (Klein, 2016). Conclusion From the aforesaid information, it can be concluded that the Australian Sardine is quite impressive item which lies under seafood category. Australian fisheries had contributed a vast amount towards the GDP of the Australia in 2007-2008 and Sardine fish was the major source for fishery market of Australia. In order to regain the lost market share, various marketing strategies had been discussed under this report in order to enhance the demand of the product in the target market which was selected as per the various segmentation criteria. References Aaker, D. 2010, Marketing Challenges In The Next Decade,Journal Of Brand Management,Vol. 17 (5), Pp. 315. Akaka, M. A., Vargo, S. L., Lusch, R. F. 2013, The Complexity Of Context: A Service Ecosystems Approach For International Marketing,Journal Of Marketing Research,21(4), 1-20. Ang, S. H., Benischke, M. H., Doh, J. P. 2015, The Interactions Of Institutions On Foreign Market Entry Mode,Strategic Management Journal,36(10), 1536-1553. Angeloska-Dichovska, M., Mirchevska, T. P. 2017, Challenges Of The Company In The New Economy And Development Of E-Business Strategy,Strategic Management,22(2), 27-35. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. And Brennan, R., 2015,Marketing: An Introduction, Pearson Education. Brandt, F. S., Cazzaniga, A., Hann, M. 2011, Cosmeceuticals: Current Trends And Market Analysis. InSeminars In Cutaneous Medicine And Surgery, Frontline Medical Communications. Vol. 30, No. 3, Pp. 141-143. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. 2017,Corporate Communication: A Guide To Theory And Practice. Sage. Czepiel, J. A., Kerin, R. A. 2012, Competitor Analysis,Venkatesh Shankar And Gregory S. Carpenter, Handbook Of Marketing Strategy, Edward Elgar, Pp. 41-57. Fischer, M., Albers, S., Wagner, N., Frie, M. 2011, Practice Prize WinnerDynamic Marketing Budget Allocation Across Countries, Products, And Marketing Activities,Marketing Science,Vol. 30 (4), Pp. 568-585. Greer, C. F., Ferguson, D. A. 2011, Using Twitter For Promotion And Branding: A Content Analysis Of Local Television Twitter Sites,Journal Of Broadcasting Electronic Media,Vol. 55 (2), Pp. 198-214. Gregor, S., Hevner, A. R. 2013, Positioning And Presenting Design Science Research For Maximum Impact,Mis Quarterly,Vol. 37 (2), Pp. 337-355. Helms, M. M., Nixon, J. 2010, Exploring Swot AnalysisWhere Are We Now? A Review of Academic Research From The Last Decade,Journal Of Strategy And Management,Vol. 3 (3), Pp. 215-251. Johnston, R. E., Bate, J. D. 2013,The Power Of Strategy Innovation: A New Way Of Linking Creativity And Strategic Planning To Discover Great Business Opportunities. Amacom Div American Mgmt Assn. Kim, J. H., Hyun, Y. J. 2011, A Model To Investigate The Influence Of Marketing-Mix Efforts And Corporate Image On Brand Equity In The It Software Sector,Industrial Marketing Management,Vol. 40 (3), Pp. 424-438. Klein, D. B. 2016, Unfolding The Allegory Behind Market Communication And Social Error And Correction. Mohammed, A. A., Rashid, B. B., Tahir, S. B. 2014, Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Technology And Organization Performance: Is Marketing Capability A Missing Link? An Empirical Study In The Malaysian Hotel Industry, Asian Social Science,10(9), 197.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Physics Relevance Essays - Acceleration, Aether Theories

Physics Relevance By [emailprotected] One aspect of physics in my life is gravity. Whenever I loose my balance, whether I'm on a bike, walking, or trying to stand on one leg, I will fall down. This is because every mass is attracted to every other mass, so my body is attracted to the earth, and the earth is attracted to my body, only not as much, because my body has a much smaller mass than the earth. This is also why when I drop something; it falls down, instead of just floating there like it would in space. This is very important in my life, because if I am not careful or if I start ignoring this aspect of physics I will fall, and end up with a bunch of bruises. This is also why when picking something up, or carrying something, I have to be careful not to drop it or break it. There is also a chance that gravity will cause something to fall on top of me, and that would hurt. This all may sound like a bad thing, but actually gravity has many good uses to, like with out gravity it would be very hard to find anything, because everything would just float away. It would also be a lot harder for people to get around, because cars wouldn't be able to ride on the ground. And we also wouldn't be able to walk, we would have to bounce from one place to another, and there would probably be a lot of midair collisions because people would not be able to control themselves. But if you think about it, these problems would not even exist if there was no gravity, because that would be nothing holding earth around the sun, so we would all freeze to death. The earth would also have no atmosphere, so we would not be able to breathe anything, and we would all suffocate.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Prodigal vs. Prodigy

Prodigal vs. Prodigy Prodigal vs. Prodigy Prodigal vs. Prodigy By Mark Nichol Prodigal means â€Å"to spend wastefully.† So, what does that have to do with the biblical parable of the prodigal son, and what does being prodigal have to do with being a prodigy? As it happens, there’s no connection between the two words, though an assumption that they are synonymous may lead some people to believe, erroneously, that the phrase â€Å"prodigal son† refers to an impressive young man. For those of you who have forgotten, or never learned, the story of redemption from the Bible, the younger of two sons prematurely demands his inheritance from his father. The older man complies with his wishes, and the youth leaves home, where he foolishly fritters away his fortune. Reduced to penury, he returns home, prepared to beg for forgiveness, but his father welcomes him and causes for a celebration. When the older son bristles at this injustice, for he has worked hard in his father’s service and has received no preferential treatment, the father explains that they should rejoice that the younger son has returned to the family fold. Prodigal, which is derived from the Latin term prodigere, which means â€Å"to drive away or squander,† also means â€Å"lavish,† and in addition it has a sense of luxuriance that may, depending on context, be negative, neutral, or positive. However, the word is usually employed to allude to the parable in references to a redeemed returner as a prodigal son. Prodigy, by contrast, is from a distinct Latin word, prodigium, meaning â€Å"omen or monster† (both of which stem from a precursor word that means â€Å"to warn†). The most common sense of prodigy is in reference to an unusually talented young person, although, more rarely, yet with more fidelity to its Latin roots, it may also mean â€Å"something extraordinary or inexplicable,† or â€Å"a great accomplishment.† Another rare usage is as a synonym for omen. The adjectival form, prodigious, has lost its connection with omen (portentous is often, in its place, applied to omens) and means â€Å"strange or exciting† or, in keeping with the connection to monster, â€Å"enormous.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a Sentence3 Cases of Complicated HyphenationWhat Is the Meaning of "Hack?"

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

What is the evidence on Parents or Family role in Childhood Obesity in Literature review

What is the evidence on Parents or Family role in Childhood Obesity in UK - Literature review Example According to the BHF (2012), at least 33% of girls and 25% of boys aged 2-19 years in the UK are obese. That notwithstanding, it is projected that the prevalence of childhood obesity will be around 10.7% or higher by the years 2015 (BHF 2012). In a study conducted by the National Child Measurement Programme in 2012, it was ascertained that an estimated 33.9% of all children between 10 and 11 years of age in England are overweight (BHF 2012). When parents find it less important to define what their children should eat or what they should not, it becomes a pivotal issue as to how much parents determine the state of their children’s health. According to Kellow (2012), one in every ten parents in the UK raises concerns about their children’s low body weight. Conversely, about 33% of mother and 57% of fathers considered the weight of their children as normal when such children were actually obese (Stamatakis et al. 2010; Ferry 2013). Whereas the majority of parents in the UK are too busy to plan healthy diet for their children, 73% do not care what their children watch or eat outside the home (Kellow 2012). In contrast, few parents encourage their children to take regular exercise while others are less concerned with the eating behavior of children during school hours. As a result, nine in every ten children indulge in junk food with high calories, high fat and sugar content but little vitamins or minerals as noted by Ferry (2013). The unfortunate fact is that parents in the UK are becoming used to the picture and there is little effort to address that issue yet obesity costs the country over  £2 billion every year in addition to reducing victim’s life by 9 years (BHF 2012). The importance of conducting this research revolves around the fact that lifestyle diseases are the leading cause of deaths globally. Unfortunately, children are

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Captivate and Jing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Captivate and Jing - Essay Example In the dialog box that opens, click on â€Å"From MS PowerPoint† and select the presentation needed. A dialog box appears before the selected presentation is imported. This is shown on right. You can select individual slides, resolution, and the manner in which the slideshow will advance once imported into Captivate. After making your selections, click OK button. At this point the entire presentation is available inside the Captivate interface. Double clicking on any slide opens it in the â€Å"Editing† view which looks like the figure below. Press the â€Å"Edit† button to open the editing interface of PowerPoint from inside Captivate to make changes. Personal voice can be added to slides in two ways. Firstly, users can select a slide and record their voice directly into it while the project is open. Secondly, it is possible to import a pre-recorded audio file containing personal voice recorded separately at another system or at another time. A dialog box displaying options for voice recording will open. One can record over the current slide, select slide by slide number, or record for the entire presentation. Audio buttons allow begin, end, and pause in recording. Once recording is complete, it can be played back and edited as well. Additionally, user can change the target slide for recording during the recording process itself. Once recording is complete, click the Stop button in audio buttons set, and click OK to save the recording. To import a pre-recorded audio file, click F6 or the â€Å"Import to slide†¦Ã¢â‚¬  menu item. An open file dialog box will appear and the specific file required can be selected. These file would then appear in the audio section of the selected slide. Adobe Captivate can read out slide notes using the built in synthesized computer voices. To activate text to speech, open the slide in edit mode. Click on the green dot under â€Å"Text to speech† column just above

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Crime in America Essay Example for Free

Crime in America Essay Crime statistics tells us the variation of crimes that are being committed in the United States. The Bureau of Statistics compiles information processed in the federal justice system and gives us statistics on the many different crimes in America. This is a site that compiles crimes and tells us about how many different crimes are being committed and how many times they are being committed. This also gives us an idea of how much space we need to house these criminals. There are many jails and prisons that are over populated. Statistics also tell us that our crime fighting is not as good as it should be. With the websites for crime reporting this helps us to see what crimes are being committed and, how we can prepare for this and, how to prevent it. There is not a way to stop all crime or even prevent it but if we know what crimes are being committed more it will help us get a better understanding on how to catch the criminals that are involved in this type of behavior. In my honest opinion no crime is ever going to be completely stopped. If we all work together to pinpoint the main crimes we may also be more prepared to deal with them and catch the individuals involved. Crime in America today is on the rise the question is how to fix it before it gets out of hand. There are many different crime reporting measuring systems today. These help us get an idea of what crimes are being committed the most in what areas. With these types of statistics we may be able to start fighting crime in these areas to prevent further destruction in our communities. The Nation’s two crime measures are the UCR program and the NCVS. The UCR (Uniform Crime Reporting) this program collects information on crimes reported to law enforcement agencies. It compiles data monthly from the state agencies that report to the FBI. This system examines each report for accuracy or errors that may have occurred. It compares each monthly report to previous months and years to determine how much crime was committed from each month to each year. It gives us a detailed annual report. This comes in handy when trying to figure out if crime is on the rise or it is decreasing. The NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey) this program gives us a detailed picture of crime incidents, victims and trends. This is used to uncover crime, update the survey methods and broaden the scope of crimes measured. The survey is designed to collect detailed information on the frequency and nature of the crimes that are being committed. This helps us to determine how many times this crime is committed and how it is being committed. It does over 43,000 personal household interviews twice a year. They rotate new houses every couple of years to make sure that it remains as accurate as possible. It also estimates crimes that have been reported and those that have not been reported. It also summarizes the reasons that individuals give for reporting or not reporting the crime. These programs share many similarities and differences. The similarities that they have are that they both measure crimes. The way that they measure crimes are very different from one another. But they both hope to achieve the same things. How they differ the most is in what they do. The UCR is designed to gather information and determine the statistics of the crimes reported by the law enforcement officers. The NCVS was designed to provide information about crimes that used to be unavailable. Also the two crime programs are different in other ways a well. One may judge crime by the size of the household, why the other judge’s crime by the number of crimes divided by so many people in that area. So as you can see even though they are out to achieve the same thing they just do it in different ways. It is hard to tell if the public’s perception of crime has changed over time. American’s perception of crime may be influenced by their assessments of how things are going in the country today. They also perceive it to be on how the country is economically. If America has a higher amount of jobs the crime rate may go down. When jobs are low and there is no work the crime rate may go up. Looking at the amount of crimes committed each year can also determine the public’s perception from one year to another. If they see more crimes in the last two years then they did in the previous years they are going to see that crime is on the high. I think that the future of crime depends on the economy. It also depends on how much crime is reported, and how people relate the experience of their crimes. If crimes are not being reported it is hard to figure out what types of crimes are being committed. It is hard for me to predict the future of crime because each criminal and each crime is different. If there were more people in America that would work as a whole to keep their community as safe as possible, I don’t think that crime would be big in that particular community. Also there are crimes today that are being committed due to lack of jobs. Most people will do what they have to, to make sure that their families are being taken care. A lot of problems today in my opinion depend on job security. If more people could have jobs then I don’t think that there would be as many crimes being committed. The American crime rate in my opinion just depends on the economy and the people in the economy. If you want to make a difference you will. If you don’t then you will be part of the problem not the solution.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

A Mesophilic Origin of Life Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

A Mesophilic Origin of Life Nearly all scientists agree that life on Earth began billions of years ago. Most will also agree that RNA appeared first and found a way to replicate itself, an essential step in the early stages of life. Without this ability of RNA, only short pieces of DNA could be copied and no enzymes could be created to copy longer strands which would be necessary for the formation of enzymes[1]. Beyond that, there is very little agreement about the origin of life, including what the original ancestor of all life was like. This has led to a significant amount of debating with very few answers. Scientists are still debating how life originated: was it a series of successive steps or a spontaneous gathering of the necessary materials? The problem with the second theory is that the odds of this happening are about the same as a tornado assembling a 747 aircraft in a junkyard.[2] As of now, we still have to ponder whether the ancestor of all life, or LUCA, was a single being or a community of organisms sharing genes. Another question entails whether the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) dwelled in a hot-water environment or a cooler place, possibly near the surface of the ocean. The experts are split almost evenly on this question and both sides present convincing evidence for their side of the argument, but we will focus primarily on the side that believes that LUCA was not thermophilic, and, in fact, lived in a cooler surrounding. This cooler surrounding would have likely been near the surface of the ocean rather than in the vicinity of a thermal vent near the ocean’s floor. The other side argues that Earth was warmer 3.5 billion years ago, when life is believed to have been spawned. This, c... ...more evidence, especially in RNA sequences, until an answer can be established. 1] Smith, Szathmary 1999 [2] DeDuve, 1991 [3] Whitfield, 2004 [4] Levy, Miller, 1998 [5] Vogel, 1999 [6] Brochier, Phillippe, 2002 Works Cited Brochier, C., and H. Philippe. 2002. A non-hyperthermophilic ancestor for Bacteria. Nature 417:244. DeDuve, Christian. 1991. Blueprint for a Cell: The Nature and Origin of Life 100-105. Levy, M., and S.L. Miller. 1999. The prebiotic synthesis of modified purines and their potential role the RNA world. Journal of Molecular Evolution 48:631-637. Smith, John Maynard., and Szathmary, Eros. 1999. The Origins of Life: From Birth to the Origins of Language 1-14. Vogel, G. 1999. RNA study suggests cool cradle of life. Science 283: 155-156. Whitfield, J. 2004. Born in a watery commune. Nature 427:674-676.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Physiognomy Theory Essay

Physiognomy also known as the Arts and Sciences of the face, dates back to Aristotle’s era. This philosophy was first used by the Greek and spread to places as far as Asia and the Middle East within a short period of time. It became very popular especially in Asia, where people would use this to determine people’s suitability for jobs and important government positions. The number of important people such as Emperors, successful professionals and government officials that believed in this theory also helped the rapid spread of physiognomy throughout the continents. Back then, most people were convinced that this so called science could not only determine their personality as well as their fate but also help them make better choices in life. Physiognomy claims that an individual’s character, destiny and the ability to perform certain tasks in life, can be defined by studying his facial features. Studies done throughout time have failed to back up this theory, conf irming that physiognomy is just another pseudoscience. Physiognomy and its uses and definition have changed overtime according to people’s needs. Figuring out the traits and behavioral trends of people was not enough; so physiognomy experts then argued that people’s characteristics had a connection with the signs of the zodiac. As the numbers of followers of Physiognomy grew, so did the demand for physiognomists, or face readers as they were called, turning this philosophy into a profitable worldwide business. After many years, physiognomy was revived and it is now used and believed to work efficiently to determine criminal tendencies in people. Physiognomy became more credible to people, when a U.S. judge backed up the theory after observing the facial features of those that appeared in his court. Physiognomy, is the study of facial features that allows philosophers to determine an individual’s traits and flaws. This theory supposedly ascertains different factors in someone’s life, such as moral values, self control, social and criminal tendencies. People’s abilities are also things that are supposedly defined by reading the facial aspects of an individual. It is also believed that this theory predicts the fate of people by studying certain parts of the face as the eyes, mouth and nose . Skin color, hair type, voice, forehead lines and certain body parts are considered when evaluating an individual. The shape of someone’s skull, or the way that the soft tissue sits on it, can also say something about the character and true identity of the person being evaluated. The theory of physiognomy has been tested many times since its discovery, thousands of years ago. However, none of the experiments done to prove it have been successful. The deficiency of scientific evidence to verify the theory, is the reason why physiognomy is considered a philosophy rather than science. Most studies done by advocates of this philosophy, have and still do lack an explanation of how and why the theory works. Supporters of physiognomy have taken advantage of certain circumstances in which someone’s facial traits help determine a condition. Some genetic diseases for example have specific facial features which help diagnose the illness. Down’s syndrome and DeLange syndrome are good examples of these diseases. Supporters of this theory often compare these diseases to physiognomy as a way to prove the theory. Just like Down’s syndrome and Delange syndrome are used as evidence of this pseudo- science, so are many other similar conditions. The studies done by non-advocates of this theory have proved that a person’s character and behavior cannot be defined by examining the facial features. Studies have shown that a relation between facial traits and someone’s personality does not exist. There are many factors that are scientifically proven to have influence over the development of an individual’s personality and temperament during their lifetime. Several studies with people of all ages and from different backgrounds have stated various reasons that in the long run shape someone’s character. The way that a child is raised, his parents’ traits and flaws and the people that he is surrounded by have an impact on personality. Culture and different ethnic backgrounds are also factors that have an effect on someone’s personality and the person that they grow up to be later on in life. Personal experiences and certain events with emotional value for a person are among the causes that influence an individual’s character, mentality, social and emotional life. Bibliography â€Å"Physiognomy – LoveToKnow 1911.† 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica – Free Online. 6 Oct. 2006. Web. 16 Feb. 2010. . â€Å"Introduction to Physiognomy – Face Reading the Facial Features.† A Human Face. Web. 16 Feb. 2010. .

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Essay about Minorities - 1371 Words

Minorities A minority group is made up of people who share a common set of cultural or physical characteristics that marks them as different from the powerful dominant group and for which they often suffer social disadvantages, because of their lack of power. As in the case of race and ethnicity, minority group membership is given by society. The most common minority groups are African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Women. African Americans Low status jobs In 1997 African Americans were considered 12.5% of the U.S. population and 64.7% of their race participated in the labor force. African Americans were also considered for 21.6% of all guards, 21.5% of all service occupation, cleaning, and building. Also 30.8% of all†¦show more content†¦(Macionis 1998). Submitted to Excessive Physical Sexual Abuse In a survey done in 1995, 430,000 sex assaults on women have been reported. 316,000 of those sex assaults were attempted rapes and rapes. (Macionis 1998). Underrepresented in Political Office It has been stated that there were only 3 women out of 50 state governors. That only 9% of all state senators were women, and 13% of all the members of the House of Representatives were women. Hispanic Americans Low Status Jobs In 1997 66.9% of all Hispanic Americans from the age 16 and over participated in the labor force. They were considered 20.6% fishing, farming and forestry jobs. 21.3% of all building service occupation, and cleaning.26.6% of all work in private and household occupations, and also 17.9% of all assembles, inspectors, and machine operates. (Horner 1999). Less Education While a mere of 56% of Hispanic Americans graduated high school, and only 27% of Hispanic American males received at least one year of college education, 84%of European Americans graduated high school, and 51% of them are successful in college. (Macionis 1998). Less Medical Care In 1997 government or private health insurance did not cover 34.2% of Hispanic Americans under the age of 18. Only 15% of European Americans were not covered as well. (Hornor 1999). Crime Infested Ghettos In 1998 approximately 43.8% of all Puerto Ricans lined below the poverty level,Show MoreRelatedMinority Groups: Ethnic Minorities890 Words   |  4 Pagescustoms, and practices. It has been said that â€Å"minority group† families, which in Canada or the United States, could be considered anyone who isn’t Caucasian, are less stable in form and function than families who are a part of the general societal â€Å"majority†. Throughout this essay, I would like to discuss how untrue this statement is. From racial and cultural differences, to relying on each other and to growing as a unit, it is evident that minorities can have an even stronger relationship than thoseRead MoreDifferences Between Minority And Minority Groups1443 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This study explores the relationships between majority and minority groups and their awareness of blatant and subtle prejudice, by priming either common or dual identity. It was hypothesized that due to their marginalization, minority groups will be more aware of both subtle and blatant prejudice and that those primed with dual identity will show a similar heightened awareness. The results demonstrated that majority groups were more aware of both types of prejudice, contradicting many previousRead MoreMinority Identity1672 Words   |  7 Pagestheir group, the more likely they are to take interest in candidates and policies that further the advancement of their group. Minority status is not just based on a numerical scale of how many people, whether it be whites, blacks, Latinos, Asians etc. are accounted for, but is classified more by the benefits and privileges offered to different groups. Historically, minority groups have been exploited by majority groups for economic gain. For example, the enslavement of African-Americans and the takingRead MoreVisible Minority And Immigrant Racism1583 Words   |  7 PagesVisible Minority and Immigrant Racism in the Canadian Work Environment In the ideal world, every person is treated equally in the workplace whether it be hiring, promotion, assignments or termination. However in reality, racial discrimination and harassment remain pervasive in the workplace, with 1 in 4 visible minority workers who reported that they had experienced racial harassment or discrimination in the workplace [3]. In this essay, I will be discussing the social-history of racism in the workplaceRead MoreMinority Discrimination : The Work Force1685 Words   |  7 Pages Minority Discrimination in the Work Force La Troy King English Composition II Professor Sarah Syrjanen April 6, 2015 â€Æ' Abstract Discrimination is nothing new to our society or is it something that should be taken lightly and for many decades our Nation has endured many conflicts that have tested the will of Americans over the decades and it is evident that as we have become more diverse so too has our workforce. Although, we are in the twenty first century the goal is to understand whyRead More Essay on Minorities in Song of Solomon1028 Words   |  5 PagesMinorities within Minorities in Song of Solomon    In a study about minorities, the groups that are differing from the dominant culture are seen as homogeneous. But, if we look deeper into the groups, we can see that there are distinctions among the minorities concerning lifestyle and social status. In Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon the author provides examples in the background of the story that shows people with differential identities of the general identity of the minority group.   Read MoreWhat Does It Mean For A Minority?1584 Words   |  7 Pagesdisadvantaged because they are a part of the minority of their respective society. In terms of their economic stature it can be easily argued that they are disadvantaged because; those of the minority are typically impoverished, which would elude that their general development will be different than those of privileged backgrounds. But what I want to find out is if societies construct their laws and regulations to intentionally set up their minority citizens to fail? Before we can answer thatRead MoreHow Women And Racial Minorities Are Marginalized1477 Words   |  6 PagesIf you take a moment and try to do a head count of how many women and racial minorities there are in public office right now, you would be astonished with the lack of diversity in politics. Minority groups such as women and non-white individuals are prone to different treatment in society compared to male and white individuals, and politics is no exception. Generally, there are 37 states in which there are less than 10 percent of women representatives in single or lower houses (UN Women, 2016). InRead MoreHealth Disparities And Health Care For Minorities917 Words   |  4 PagesRacial bias in medicine leads to worse care for minorities is an article from U.S News world report on the website http://health.usnews.com/health-news/patient-advice/articles/2016-02-11/racial-bias-in-medicine-leads-to-worse-care-for-minorities. In this article, the experience of a medical doctor is used to shed light on the subject of racial bias/ discrimination in health care and how it is affecting health outcome of racial and ethnic minority. â€Å"Race or ethnic group is a major social factorRead MoreMinority Groups within Empires1090 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction 1- What is a minority 2- Empires and Minorities Body Paragraphs: 1- Romans and Minorities 2- The Ottomans and Minorities 3- The United States and Minorities 4- Minorities and Destroying Empires Conclusion: 1- Recommendations regarding dealing with minorities When the word â€Å"Empire† is heard, people tend to think of a hegemonic state with an emperor that oppresses all those who oppose him. Such an impression is not the result of nothingness, but that of shallow knowledge of certain

Saturday, December 28, 2019

4 Things That Define Minerals

In the field of geology, you will often hear a variety of terms including the word mineral. What are minerals, exactly? They are any substance that meets these four specific qualities: Minerals are natural: These substances that form without any human help.Minerals are solid: They dont droop or melt or evaporate.Minerals are inorganic: They arent carbon compounds like those found in living things.Minerals are crystalline: They have a distinct recipe and arrangement of atoms. Despite that, though, there are still some exceptions to these criteria. Unnatural Minerals Until the 1990s, mineralogists could propose names for chemical compounds that formed during the breakdown of artificial substances...things found in places like industrial sludge pits and rusting cars. That loophole is now closed, but there are minerals on the books that arent truly natural. Soft Minerals Traditionally and officially, native mercury is considered a mineral, even though the metal is liquid at room temperature. At about -40 C, though, it solidifies and forms crystals like other metals. So there are parts of Antarctica where mercury is unimpeachably a mineral. For a less extreme example, consider the mineral ikaite, a hydrated calcium carbonate that forms only in cold water. It degrades into calcite and water above 8 C. It is significant in the polar regions, the ocean floor, and other cold places, but you cant bring it into the lab except in a freezer. Ice is a mineral, even though it isnt listed in the mineral field guide. When ice collects in large enough bodies, it flows in its solid state -- thats what glaciers are. And salt (halite) behaves similarly, rising underground in broad domes and sometimes spilling out in salt glaciers. Indeed, all minerals, and the rocks they are part of, slowly deform given enough heat and pressure. Thats what makes plate tectonics possible. So in a sense, no minerals are really solid except maybe diamonds. Other minerals that arent quite solid are instead flexible. The mica minerals are the best-known example, but molybdenite is another. Its metallic flakes can be crumpled like aluminum foil. The asbestos mineral chrysotile  is stringy enough to weave into cloth. Organic Minerals The rule that minerals must be inorganic may be the strictest one. The substances that make up coal, for instance, are different kinds of hydrocarbon compounds derived from cell walls, wood, pollen, and so on. These are called macerals instead of minerals. If coal is squeezed hard enough for long enough, the carbon sheds all its other elements and becomes graphite. Even though it is of organic origin, graphite is a true mineral with carbon atoms arranged in sheets. Diamonds, similarly, are carbon atoms arranged in a rigid framework. After some four billion years of life on Earth, its safe to say that all the worlds diamonds and graphite are of organic origin even if they arent strictly speaking organic. Amorphous Minerals A few things fall short in crystallinity, hard as we try. Many minerals form crystals that are too small to see under the microscope. But even these can be shown to be crystalline at the nanoscale using the technique of X-ray powder diffraction, though, because X-rays are a super-shortwave type of light that can image extremely small things. Having a crystal form means that the substance has a chemical formula. It might be as simple as halites (NaCl) or complex like  epidotes (Ca2Al2(Fe3, Al)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)), but if you were shrunk to an atoms size, you could tell what mineral you were seeing by its molecular makeup and arrangement. A few substances fail the X-ray test. They are truly glasses or colloids, with a fully random structure at the atomic scale. They are amorphous, scientific Latin for formless. These get the honorary name mineraloid. Mineraloids are a small club of about eight members, and thats stretching things by including some organic substances (violating criterion 3 as well as 4).

Friday, December 20, 2019

Apol 104 Secular Humanisn and Christianity - 917 Words

Secular Humanism and Christianity I. Part One: Secular Humanism 1. The Question of Origin A humanist rejects any existence and or thought of God and is believed that modern science can answer the question of how life began. â€Å"Atheists†¦propose the idea that God is not necessary for life or morals, and the answer to mankind’s existence is found only in nature itself† (Weider Gutierrez. 2011, p56). They believe that the entire universe as well as life is simply by coincidence and that lucky for us, nonliving matter turned to living cells which eventually led to humankind; also known as Darwin’s theory. 2. The Question of Identity Humanists are always seeking primary truth through experiment and observation. They also†¦show more content†¦Man decides for himself what is right and wrong, and is given the will to change his mind at any point. This goes hand in hand with the whole humanist belief and that man is in control of his own destiny as well as the principles he chooses to live by daily. 5. The Question of Destiny Humanists believe that this world and this life is all we have. Once this â€Å"machine† (the body) breaks down and dies, death is the final and there is nothing more beyond that. Once the body starts decomposing, all that remains or they suggests lives on, is the impact they left on loved ones and through their culture (Weider Gutierrez, 2011, p64). II. Part One: Secular Humanism vs. Christian Worldview 1. The Question of Origin In contrast to the humanist’s worldview that everything happened by chance, Christians believe that from the beginning, everything that exists, including humans was the result of God. Now Christians do believe in micro-evolution, also known as adaption, where an animal can endure some changes to help itself adapt to a different condition, but will never form into a different species. There is still no scientific evidence that can prove otherwise. God made sure of this when he was creating all living things that he kept all species â€Å"according to its kind† (Genesis 1:21-25). 2. The Question of Identity As opposed to the humanist view where we are nothing more then an highly developed animal, the Bible teaches us

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Health Economics Modern Technologies

Question: Write about theHealth Economicsfor Modern Technologies. Answer: Introduction Healthcare sector is one of the rapidly growing sectors in the society, also being the most essential industry. With the rapid growth in the industry as well as in technology, it is important for the healthcare sector to adopt the modern technologies, such that it can keep up with the pace of the world. This essay highlights the features of the healthcare technologies that makes them being adopted easily, along with the features that is likely to make them adopted most slowly. Features of the HealthcareTechnologies that Assist in Adopting them Most Quickly The healthcare sector needs to be one of the most advanced sectors in the society, as it takes care of the health of the people. The features of the healthcare technology that assists them to be adopted easily includes the extensive use of information technology in the healthcare systems. The features are as follows: Accuracy: The advancement in technology in the healthcare sector ensures that the accuracy in measurement of the various body parameters are achieved (Cao et al. 2014). The accuracy in measurement and count is one of the essential features of the healthcare technologies, since miscalculation will hamper the health of the patients. This feature is achieved as an advantage over the manual healthcare systems. Thus, accuracy helps the healthcare technologies to be adopted quickly. Automation: The feature of automation of the healthcare devices and the hand held devices has made it easily adaptable. Manual devices did the measurement of the body parameters such as pressure and heart beat previously (Gao et al. 2015). However, with automation, the patients are able to measure their own pressure and rate of heartbeat with ease. Efficiency: With the advancement in healthcare technology, efficenecy has been achieved. Earlier, the manual errors made the results of the various pathological tests erroneous. However, the use of information technology in the healthcare technology resulted in achievement of efficiency in the test results. Thus, manual errors are eliminated, making the healthcare technologies more acceptable easily (Gronvall and Verdezoto 2013). Incorporation of bots: The incorporation of the nanobots in the blood is one of the trending technologies in the healthcare sector. These nanobots are put in the blood, that functions as the white blood cells of the human beings and other pathogens for patients whose blood lacks the normal functioning (Hoyt and Yoshihashi 2014). This kind of innovation in the healthcare technology helps it to be adopted very quickly. Robotic stimulators: The use of robotic stimulators in the healthcare technologies helps it to be adoptable very easily. The robotic fight stimulator is widely use for patients suffering from cancer. These stimulators are designed in such a manner that they are able to fight against the cancerous cells. This feature of the healthcare technology is easily adopted due to its utility. Mobility of the devices: The mobility of the devices makes the devices hand held and easily useable by the users. Hence, the feature of mobility encourages the users to make it more adoptable (Legare and Witteman 2013). Ease of use: The healthcare devices come with a user-friendly interface and ease to use features. This makes the healthcare technologies useable. The ease of use is another feature that makes the healthcare technologies used widely in the healthcare sector (Lindberg et al. 2013). Features of the Healthcare Technologies that Assist in Adopting them Most Slowly Though there are various features of the healthcare technologies that makes them more likely to be adopted very quickly, there are certain features as well, that contradicts the quick adoption. These are as follows: Security: One of the major concerns that are raised in the use of healthcare technologies is the security issues. Since the healthcare devices deal with sensitive and confidential data of the patients, hence security and confidentiality of data is essential. This feature makes the healthcare technologies likely to be adopted very slowly. Data privacy and regulation: The data privacy and regulation is often not abided by the healthcare technologies. Moreover, the devices of the health care sector are often easily hacked since they are not provided with data security and privacy features (Olson et al. 2013). Thus, lack of security makes the health technologies likely to be adopted slowly. Lack of cost effectiveness: The cost effectiveness is not achieved by the use of the healthcare technologies. This results in the healthcare technologies being adopted slowly. Thus, the adoptability is decelerated by the lack of cost effectiveness. Lack of durability: The durability of the healthcare technologies and devices are short. The devices are short lived are easily malfunctioned with excessive use among various users. Thus, a large amount of money is used over the healthcare technologies that are short lived, thus making it less likely to be used. Unable to detect erroneous devices: Since the healthcare sector is becoming more and more dependent on the technologies, hence devices with factory errors need to be detected (Shin et al. 2016). However, it is quite impossible to detect if the healthcare devices are erroneous from the factory itself. Use of such devices will be a complete misguide for the patients as well as doctors. Thus, the lack of efficient detection of erroneous devices is a feature that is likely to make the healthcare technologies adoptable slowly. Conclusion Healthcare technologies need to have the feature of advanced technologies that assists them to be adopted easily. The features of the healthcare technologies that makes it easily adoptable includes the features such as automation, accuracy, efficiency, use of bots, robotic stimulation. These enhances the use of healthcare technologies. However, there of some features of the healthcare technologies that makes it less likely to be easily adoptable. These features include the lack of security, lack of data privacy of the sensitive data, as well as lack of cost effectiveness. Thus, the barriers to the use of the healthcare technologies are to be removed, such that the society might be able to utilise the full advantage of the healthcare technologies. References Cao, Q., Jones, D.R. and Sheng, H., 2014. Contained nomadic information environments: technology, organization, and environment influences on adoption of hospital RFID patient tracking.Information Management,51(2), pp.225-239. Gao, Y., Li, H. and Luo, Y., 2015. An empirical study of wearable technology acceptance in healthcare.Industrial Management Data Systems,115(9), pp.1704-1723. Grnvall, E. and Verdezoto, N., 2013, September. Beyond self-monitoring: understanding non-functional aspects of home-based healthcare technology. InProceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing(pp. 587-596). ACM. Hoyt, R.E. and Yoshihashi, A.K., 2014.Health Informatics: Practical guide for healthcare and information technology professionals. Lulu. com. Lgar, F. and Witteman, H.O., 2013. Shared decision making: examining key elements and barriers to adoption into routine clinical practice.Health Affairs,32(2), pp.276-284. Lindberg, B., Nilsson, C., Zotterman, D., Sderberg, S. and Skr, L., 2013. Using information and communication technology in home care for communication between patients, family members, and healthcare professionals: a systematic review.International journal of telemedicine and applications,2013. Olson, S.A., Obremskey, W.T. and Bozic, K.J., 2013. Healthcare technology: physician collaboration in reducing the surgical cost.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,471(6), pp.1854-1864. Shin, J., Kim, Y., Nam, H. and Cho, Y., 2016. Economic evaluation of healthcare technology improving the quality of social life: the case of assistive technology for the disabled and elderly.Applied Economics,48(15), pp.1361-1371.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Architecture of India - A Sample Essay

Question: Write a research essay on "Architecture of India". Answer: The architecture of British India represented and promoted a civilizing influence upon India The architecture of India not only represents the culture of India but also the culture of other countries. According to Dutta (2003), the British Government reigned in India more than 300 years. Therefore, it can be easily assumed that the architecture of India is duly influenced by British culture. Through the evidence lied in the research articles it is found that the progress of Indian architecture with time is influenced by other religions and countries (Herrmann 2010). The British culture enriched Indian architecture throughout the time and made it considerably civilized. According to Roberts (2000), the incorporation of Eastern tradition, in turn, enriched the modern values in Indian culture and helped India to transform into a modern nation state. The British East India Company arrived in India in early 1615 and reigned in India till the middle of 1947 (Faught 2013). During this period the major cities grew under the British ruling; therefore, their cultures, as well as archi tecture, was also enriched by the British Colonial Architecture. The word Colonial Architecture is very significant since this term consists of two words, one is colonial and refers to Colonial India" and the other one is "Architecture", which emphasizes the way "something is designed" (Des  2012). According to James (2010), The Colonial India is considered as the part of Indian sub continent, which was under the influence of European colonial power and demonstrate the architectures of British India that represented civilizing influence upon India. The history of British architecture in India can be traced back from the later Mughal times. In this period, a political anarchy took place in the history of Indian sociology. After the defeat of Tipu Sultan (Mysore) in 1799 the British Empire gained all the power and became most powerful political power (Desai 2010). Roughly from this moment the journey of British architecture began. With the elevated power, the British Government had the responsibilities to govern territories under their control and to be viewed as a civilized force by the common people of India (Yelle 2012). According to the research study of Chang (2011), it is recognized that the Military Board of English East India Company contributed most to build eminent architectures in India. Most of the secular architecture that builds up by the Military Board of English East India Company is forts, mess and barracks for soldiers as well as other assorted buildings (Barrett 2011). However, the British Government in India a lso realized that some more authoritative was needed in order to assert British Dominance. Therefore, they started establishing their town halls and houses influenced by their self-styled "pattern-book" (Anderson 2011). In fact, the history of "British architecture in India" reveals that they always followed their pattern book and tried to civilize the Indian culture by merging both of them. The architectural style of British is scattered in all over India, which may include Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi and Chennai (Crinson 2013). According to Stern (2011), it is recognized that the element used by the early British rule comprised different elements such as wood structure, stone structures, and bricks. However, with time the materials, as well as the style of architecture, were also changed. Renowned British victory general like Robert Clive played very important role in order to build architectural wonders in the major cities of India (Sen 2010). In this period, India witnessed the shipping of British skilled architectures that were equipped with clever motives as well as brilliant designs to develop British power architecture in India (Herbert 2012). In this context, it is important to mention that the British architectural design was hugely appreciated by Indian Kings or Princes. In many cities, the establishment of British archeology was indulged by the higher class In dian people. According to Herbert (2012), the architectural development in Kolkata was hugely influenced by the British government. The evidence of powerful British colonization is overwhelming in Kolkata (Stern 2011). The researchers stated that the reconstruction of Kolkata has been performed in the time of British ruling and admired as one of the most modern cities in India. Under the English administration, Kolkata was the erstwhile capital paving the way of architectural reconstruction (Chang 2011). One of the best British architecture in Kolkata is Victoria Memorial Hall, which was build up by Sir William Emerson (1843-1924). The supervising architect was Vincent Jerome Esch (1876-1950). According to Dutta (2003) Lord Curzon stated, Let us, therefore, have a building, stately, spacious, monumental and grand, to which every newcomer in Calcutta will turn, to which all the resident population, European and Native, will flock, where all classes will learn the lessons of history, and see revive d before their eyes the marvels of the (James 2010). On the other hand, St. Andrews was established in 1818, which was designed by Gibbs for St Martin-in-the-Fields in LondonsTrafalgar Square is known as the Scottish Kirk. One of the most eminent British architect William Nairn Forbes (1796-1855) designed St Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata. According to Sen (2010), in Victorian age St. Pauls Cathedral is the first Anglican Cathedral. Apart from these other famous Victorian architectures that can be found in Kolkata are the Asiatic Society of Bengal, The Indian Museum, Garrison Church, the High Court and St. Johns Church: The Thackerays Church (Morris 1983). All of this renowned architecture not only helped in the beautification of Kolkata but also contributed to the civilization. The Asiatic Society of Bengal was the base of developing knowledge. The other cities were also enriched by the British architectures. Delhi is one of the most civilized cities where British Empire builds their most eminent buildings (Roberts 2010). One of the most beautiful and significant architecture prepared by the British Architecture is All-India War Memorial Arch, which is also famous as India Gate. This great architecture is one of Lutyens great memorials and reflects Indo Saracenic Style (Dutta 2003). Apart from India Gate, the British architecture also builds Durbar Memorial, Mutiny Memorial, Old Town Hall and different Army barracks as well as offices in Red Fort, Delhi (Sen 2010). One of the most interesting architectures developed by the British architect is St. James Church, which is also known as Skinners Church. The design of this church is somehow unique as it also reflects a combination of Gothic culture and British modern culture. This church was badly damaged during the period of Sepoy Mutiny (Crinson 2013). This beautiful archite cture witnessed bitter fighting and still reflects the glorious days of British Empire in India. The arts, sculptures and painting used by the British architectures to decorate this church are magnificent (Barrett 2011). Most of these churches and halls designed by the British architects were mostly decorated with Italian marbles. On the other hand, St. Stephen's is considered as a beautiful exception of the traditional style of British culture. This beautiful church, in Old Delhi, was made with red brick and sandstone. The inner wall of the church is designed with painted or carved white stone trim. Another example of exceptional architecture mind of the British Government is Flagstaff Tower (in Old Delhi), which was build in 1828. This building was made of red sandstone (Anderson 2011). This beautiful tower is not only popular for its unique design and beauty but also its contribution to a "safe house" for the sick and wounded people. During the Sepoy Mutiny (1857), this tower bec ome, "the general rendezvous for the non-combatants, and for those of the sick and wounded who were able to move about, as they could assemble there and hear the news from the front without much risk of injury from the enemy's fire (Roberts, 2000). Therefore, it is evident that this beautiful architect buildings made by the British not only contributed to civilize the Indian culture but also contributed in the daily life of the common people. On the other hand, it is also found in the research study of Crinson (2013), in the period of 19th century; these churches (Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai) were the center of spreading knowledge. Most of the modern schools were established in India with the support of the local churches (Herrmann 2010). In the context of the civilization of Indian culture, it is also important to mention that the British architecture builds not only great buildings but also made several roads and pedestal, which can also be considered as a great contributi on to the Indian civilization. An example of another beautiful example of British architect is the Glass House in Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens, Bangalore, India (Faught 2013). This beautiful Glass House was first proposed by the Superintendent of the Botanical Gardens, John Cameron in 1874. This building was constructed in 1889 and restored by the Indian government in 2004 (Des  2012). This beautiful building was constructed to honor Price Albert Victor (grandson of Queen Victoria) in his first visit to Bangalore. This building was designed and inspired by the Crystal Palace and a symbol of promoting civilization in India. Another eminent architect, which promotes the civilizing in India, is the Flora Fountain in Mumbai. This beautiful fountain was constructed of Poland stone and inaugurated in 1869. Surprisingly this fountain was not curved by the British engineers but by the renowned Scottish sculptor, James Forsyth (1827-1910). Jan Morris (1983) describes the Flora Fountain as, a figure of the Roman goddess Fl ora, attended by less explicit figures of myth..one of the oddest of all legacies. Apart from the buildings, fountains or arches, it is recognized that the British Government also built several colleges and libraries, and those buildings were constructed following copy book British style. One of the most eminent colleges built by the British Government is The Presidency College in Madras. This beautiful building also promoted civilizing influence in India (Barrett 2011). Although most of the buildings constructed or designed by the British Government promoted civilizing influence in India, it is also found that buildings and sculptures created in the time of Mughal period were also contributed to the civilization as well as beautification of India. According to Anderson (2011), most of the buildings or sculptures constructed by the British Government were situated in the cities and not in the rural part of India. Therefore, the term civilizing contradicts in the context of improving the living quality of the common people in India. However these buildings from different aspect helped in the beautification of the country and promoted "civilizing." In fact after the independence, a large number of Indian engineers studied in England and other European countries and applied their knowledge to construct more beautiful buildings in India, which reflects British culture (Yelle 2012). These buildings, monuments and fountains were deeply adored by the elite groups in India and become a symbol of Civilization. In the period of the 19th century, the architectural development in India took a new shape as the British Government started focusing to develop styled bungalow architecture from a plain native styled common thatched hut. The significant advancement of the British technology and architecture and their improvisations was helpful to change the definition of civilizing in India. The theme of the British constructions has a classical and classical look. According to Desai (2010), the monuments constructed by the British Military in India were predominated by guidelines followed by the British architects in England. Kolkata, Chennai, and Delhi are the foremost cities where the British Government built the churches, which reflects their classical and Gothic architecture style. The British Government not only built churches, monuments or buildings but also built up schools and colleges in order to spread their thought and education among the common Indian people. On the other hand, it is al so found that the British Government not only constructed buildings or monuments by following their own style but also cherished Indian art and crafts, which were build in Mughal period. Therefore, it can be said that the Indian culture and architecture were enriched by the British architects and promoted the civilizing influence in India. Reference Anderson, Michael. "Public nuisance and private purpose: Policed environments in British India, 1860-1947."SOAS School of Law Research Paper05 (2011). Barrett, Anthony A., and Rhodri Windsor Liscombe.Francis Rattenbury and British Columbia: Architecture and Challenge in the Imperial Age. UBC Press, 2011. Chang, Jiat Hwee, and Anthony D. King. "Towards a genealogy of tropical architecture: Historical fragments of power knowledge, built environment and climate in the British colonial territories."Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography32, no. 3 (2011): 283-300. Crinson, Mark.Empire building: Orientalism and Victorian architecture. Routledge, 2013. Desai, Miki. "VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE: AN INTRODUCTORY COURSE TO LEARN ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA."ArchNet-IJAR4 (2010). Des , M dhav, Madhavi Desai, Miki Desai, and Jon Lang.The bungalow in twentieth-century India: the cultural expression of changing ways of life and aspirations in the domestic architecture of colonial and post-colonial society. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2012. Dutta, Krishna.Calcutta: a cultural and literary history. Vol. 12. Signal Books, 2003. Faught, C. Brad.Clive: Founder of British India. Potomac Books, Inc., 2013. Herbert, Eugenia W.Flora's empire: British gardens in India. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. Herrmann, Moritz. "Colonial Architecture in India." (2010). James, Lawrence.Raj: the making and unmaking of British India. Hachette UK, 2010. Morris, Jan.Stones of Empire: The Buildings of the Raj. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. Roberts, Frederick.Forty-One Years in India. Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 2000. Sen, Siddhartha. "Between dominance, dependence, negotiation, and compromise: European architecture and urban planning practices in colonial India."Journal of Planning History9, no. 4 (2010): 203-231. Stern, Philip J.The company-state: Corporate sovereignty and the early modern foundations of the British empire in India. Oxford University Press, 2011. Yelle, Robert A.The language of disenchantment: Protestant literalism and colonial discourse in British India. Oxford University Press, 2012.